Interactive multimedia reading method, products and methods of conducting business

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides an interactive multimedia learning and comprehension reading method and product which combines conventional reading of printed and written materials with movies or movie segments or video or video segments on demand, and which are synchronized with related textual, graphical or pictorial portions of written and/or printed material.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

Copyright 2005 Clifford E. Harshman. All rights reserved. A portion ofthe disclosure of this patent application/patent document containsmaterial which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright ownerhas no objection to facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patentdocument or the patent disclosure as it appears in the United StatesPatent and Trademark Office file or records.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an interactive reading method and/orcognitive reading method, system and products in which written and/orprinted text materials, images, graphics and the like are augmented withvideo and movie segments and other audio and/or pictorial narrations.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Applications for use with personal computers have multiplied in recentyears, especially with many new advances in the publishing field, suchas in the multimedia publishing arena. Many new software applicationsare available which offer a combination of text, images, and audioenabling an array of multimedia presentations. The proliferation ofCD-ROM and DVD drives available with personal computer and laptop unitshas been seen to accelerate these developments.

Some have found such developments disconcerting, and as never being ableto replace the age old enjoyment of traditional book reading. Others,however, have found the option of media augmentation, such as sound andimagery, to be welcome additions for the enhancement of readingcomprehension, understanding, and overall enjoyment, especially in acognitive reinforced learning sense.

Some recent examples include that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,697.In this method a printed text is augmented with password accessibleelectronically stored data in the form of images, sounds, and/orsupplemental text, or data. Supplemental data may be maps orphotographs, illustrations of characters referred to in the text, soundnarrations of the text, sound effects associated with events portrayedin the text, sidebars relating to the text, and alternative andunabridged accounts of events portrayed in the text, such as a “runningsynopsis”. Any of such items can be accessed by entering a page numberof the printed text following an appropriate prompt from a userinterface. Additionally, such items are stored in a remote database withaccess thereto through the Internet or may be locally available in auser's computer in the form of a CD-ROM, floppy disk, hard disk or otherdata storage medium. In other applications, this method discusses agraphical user interface for a reader to link or access informationrelated to the textual content of the book, such as text vocalization.

In U.S. Patent Application No. 6,269,238, there is also discussed aprinted book which is augmented with associated electronic data. In thismethod, a printed book is provided with indicia in portions of the textwhich is associated with electronically stored data, such as stored in aremotely accessible server. When the reader of the book desires toaccess data association with a portion of the text, the reader uses acomputer pointing device to select or manipulate indicia on a graphicaluser interface corresponding to a visual cue in the book. The servernext retrieves the appropriate data which is then presented to thereader as images, sounds and/or “supplemental text” on the reader'scomputer to provide a multimedia enhanced reading experience. U.S. Pat.No. 6,549,250 discloses a similar electronic data augmented book methodin which electronically stored data is in the form of a glossary ofwords.

Other more recent examples include that disclosed in U.S. PublishedPatent Application No. 20040175095, which provides a media articlecomprising a media member for play by a user which includes textmaterial, an audio narrative of the text material synchronized with thetext material as it is presented to the user and a plurality ofsuccessively presented images with which the text material is combinedin sequence. The visual images are related to the text, such asillustrations of a described scene, such that the resulting mediaarticle comprises a succession of visual images with the text thereonand an audio component narrating the text as it appears. This method isbasically an extension of the well known audio books or books on tape inwhich the actual text of a book is read by an experienced and skilledreader, and perhaps with a distinctive or recognized voice. Such audiobook includes an array of well known commercially available readingmaterials. There being no illustrations, however, such are suppliedalong with sound by this system.

A further example is disclosed in European Patent Application No.1308956 which provides a method and apparatus for reproducing contentfrom an information storage-medium, such as a DVD disc, in aninteractive mode. This method includes receiving or reading informationnecessary for reproducing the content in the interactive mode, such asfrom the Internet or a storage medium, and then reproducing the contentin a interactive mode based on a combination of received or readinformation.

In a similar example, in Japanese Patent Abstract No. 2002245195 thereis disclosed a combination entertainment system comprising combiningsubject matter from a book, a DVD and a portable telephone set. In use,the method employs a locked and non-enjoyable program, and anotherenjoyable program accessible by a keyword and book including a telephoneset, wherein the locked and non-enjoyable program in the DVD can beunlocked and enjoyed by imputing the keyword.

Further, in U.S. Published Patent Application No. 20040054826, there isdisclosed a portable handheld device for enabling interactivity of videocontent. In this method and product, there is provided a game controlunit which includes a computer processor for executing game logic storedon a removable memory device. Audiovisual content for the interactivegaming experiences is provided on a DVD in small clips which can beselectively played back in a standard DVD player under control of thegame control unit. The game control unit mimics standard remote controlsignals to control playback of the audiovisual content by the DVDplayer.

An enhanced reading multimedia system and method is disclosed in U.S.Published Patent Application No. 20030059758 which integrates a printedbook, and associated interactive electronic data stored on a remotedatabase. The printed book contains indicia to identify the location ofthe interactive electronic and visual cues which are disposed throughoutthe printed book to indicate the availability of electronic dataassociated with printed material located in the proximity of the visualcue. A reader of the printed book will employ the indicia and the visualcues to access the interactive electronic data with individual portionsof the interactive electronic data corresponding to portions of theprinted book, said to create an engaging reading experience. As in otherconventional methods, the individual portions of the interactive datainclude supplemental text, images, sounds, multimedia and/or multimediaanimation which relate to portions of the book. In operation, theprinted book contains an emblem which indicates the location of theinteractive electronic data and the visual cues dispersed throughout thebook which corresponds to specific portions of the interactiveelectronic data. The specific portions are said to relate to the printedmaterial in the proximity of the visual cues. By way of a computer, areader employs the emblem and the visual cue to access the individualportions of the interactive electronic data with an interface providedfor reader interaction with the individual portions of the interactiveelectronic data. After interacting, the reader can return to reading theprinted book. The reader interaction with the electronic data is alsosaid to result in such data providing a return point which is a functionof the interaction. The return point instructs the reader to resumereading the printed book at a specific point within the book. In apreferred embodiment, a reader of a printed book may access electronicdata via the Internet using a browser running on a computer. The bookmay be an ordinary book containing a plurality of pages, or anelectronic book electronically displayed on a computing device, such asa mainframe computer, personal computer, personal digital assistant(“PDA”) or other device capable of displaying text and/or graphics.

As one may discern from this sampling of conventional techniques, thereexists much interest in this area, and also much room for improvedtechniques of learning and comprehension, especially in a cognitivesense.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided aninteractive multimedia learning and comprehension reading method andproduct which combines conventional reading of printed and writtenmaterials with movies or movie segments or video or video segments ondemand, and which are synchronized with related textual, graphical orpictorial portions of written and/or printed material.

The invention is more explained and understood with reference to thefollowing Detailed Discussion of Preferred Embodiments and accompanyingdrawings.

BRIEF DISCUSSION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a diagrammatic view of an embodiment of the inventivecognitive reading method and system of the invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an additional diagrammatic view of an embodiment ofthe reading method and system of the invention.

DETAILED DISCUSSION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

All patent reference published patent applications and literaturereferences referred to or cited herein are expressly incorporated byreference to the same extent as if each were specifically andindividually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Anyinconsistency between these publications and the present disclosure isintended to and shall be resolved in favor of the present disclosure.

In the following discussion, many specific details are provided to setforth a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will beobvious, however, to those skilled in the art that the present inventionmay be practiced without specific details, and in some instances of thisdiscussion with reference to the drawings known elements have not beenillustrated in order not to obscure the present invention in unnecessarydetail. Such details concerning computer networking, softwareprogramming, telecommunications, and the like have not been specificallyillustrated as such are not considered necessary to obtain a completeunderstanding of the core present invention, but are considered presentnevertheless as such are considered to be within the skills of personsof ordinary skill in the art.

It is also noted that, unless indicated otherwise, all functionsdescribed herein may be performed in either hardware or software, orsome combination thereof. In some preferred embodiments, the functionsare performed by a processor such as a computer or an electronic dataprocessor in accordance with code, such as a computer program code,software, and/or integrated circuits that are coded to perform suchfunctions.

Additionally, the processing that is depicted in the drawings anddescribed below is generally depicted as hierarchical structure forreadability and understandability. Various other methodologies, such asobject oriented techniques, are preferred for the physical embodimentsof the invention in order to maximize the use of existing programmingtechnique. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that thetechniques described herein may be embodied in many different forms.

For illustrative purposes only, the following discussion illustrates anddiscusses the present invention in reference to various embodimentswhich may perhaps be best utilized subject to the desires and subjectivepreferences of various users. One of ordinary skill in the art will,however, appreciate that the present invention may be utilized toenhance the reference capacities, cognitive learning skills, andenhanced learning and appreciation in general.

Having thus prefaced this discussion, one major advantage of the presentinvention, of which there are several, is the enhanced learning andcomprehension ability it affords through its similarity to a cognitivelearning approach, as opposed to a much less efficient and problem proneapproach of rote memorization procedures or of redundant reading inattempting to digest complex or difficult subject matter. An enhancedlearning or understanding ability with respect to certain printed orwritten material unquestionably makes for a heightened enjoyment ofreading such material in any event.

Cognition refers to mental activity which includes thinking,remembering, learning, and using language, among other things. It hasalso been described as an active recursive, integrated process in whichinformation is modified to reconstruct what one knows. As opposed torote memorization or perhaps multiple re-readings, a cognitive approachto learning and teaching, or otherwise understanding the content of atextual document and/or image, focuses on the understanding ofinformation and concepts. The ability to understand the connectionbetween concepts and to process information by rebuilding it withlogical connections, such as summarizing in one's own words, orlistening to or reading summaries by others, or more preferably beingable to watch a movie or video depicting (or substantially depicting)the storyline of text or contents of any written or printed material isknown to increase one's retention and understanding, and in manyinstances the enjoyment of written and printed subject matter such as abook one has been desirous of reading. As one may readily understand,such an approach is not only useful in the relaxed and informal readingof novels, non-fiction, historical works and the like, but also findsimportant use in the classroom and other applications throughoutsociety, such as in the digestion and understanding of transactional andscientific documents, operational manuals, training manuals, voluminousbusiness and financial reports, company business summaries and yearlyreports, SEC filings, depositions, briefs and other legal-relateddocuments to name only a few.

In one aspect, the present invention employs a cognitive approach tolearning, understanding and digesting the content or subject matter ofwritten and printed material, such as text in the form of a book. Inthis aspect, in accordance with the present invention, there is providedan interactive multimedia learning and comprehension reading method andproduct which combines conventional reading of printed and writtenmaterials with movies or movie portions or segments, or video or videosegments or with streaming video, preferably with characters portrayedby human beings, which are synchronized with text or other written orprinted subject matter currently being read or for reading by the user.Referring now to FIG. 1, there is depicted in this illustration readabletext, which includes code, or other indicia placed for example, at theend of each paragraph, or page, which is interfaced, or otherwise refersto a synchronized portion of a movie or movie clip, or video or videoportions, which portrays the subject matter of that portion of readabletext, such as a point in the storyline of a fictional novel, anhistorically-based novel, a historical text or other printed or writtentextual material. Without limitation, readable textual material, whetherwritten on printed, or in electronically reproduced form may be, forexample, a book with a plurality of pages, a financial report or companyfiling, such as an SEC report or yearly report, a scientificpublication, such as a scientific journal or something on the order ofScientific American, instructional use manuals, operational manuals,personal narratives, manuscripts for plays and movies, legal briefs,pleadings and depositions, pictures, charts, such as for use withnavigation, maps, graphs or other types of printed material, many ofwhich may not be easily comprehensible or easy to digest or absorbed, atleast on first reading, or which do not lend themselves easily to rotememorization and understanding. Many books have been made into classicalmovies, and all of which are appropriate subject matter for the presentinvention. Some noteworthy examples include, for instance, The AfricanQueen, Apocalypse Now, Amadeus, Alice in Wonderland, The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn, A Space Odyssey, Bonfire of the Vanities, Cape Fear,Catch-22, Carrie, Born on the Fourth of July, The Big Sleep, Dr.Zhivago, Dracula, Clockwork Orange, Clear and Present Danger, Die Hard,All the Presidents Men, The Accidental Tourist, Bridges of MadisonCounty, Blade Runner, The Godfather, Get Shorty, Frankenstein, ForrestGump, Field of Dreams, and The Last of the Mohicans to name only a few.Some educational publishers specialize in movies based on books, such asSpace Case which is based on the book by Edward Marshall and MyLouisiana Sky which is based on the novel by Kimberly Willis. Some bookshave been made into movies a number of times with several variations orinterpretations available. As an example, there are 1973 and 1995versions of From the Mixed up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frakweiler. Filmsor movies have also been based on well-known comic strips, fairy talesand short stories, with some noteworthy examples being Batman, X-Men,and Spiderman. Stephen King is well-known for turning out films based onshort stories, such as Stand By Me. Many books have also been made intotelevision series.

While book-movie combinations have been on the market for some time, onemust still read the book and watch the movie separately. Conceivably,one may keep a copy of a book in hand while trying to watch the movie orfilm clip on which it is based, but such an endeavor is nothing butawkward, as we all know, as many movies or films based on books do notcoincide well with the written material.

In accordance with the present invention, in some preferred embodimentsone may purchase a book or other written or printed textual, graphicalor pictorial material, or various combinations thereof, which isaccompanied by a CD, DVD or other electronically digitized, or otherwisereproduced, movie, film, film clip, video or streaming video and thelike in which human beings as actors preferably portray or act out aversion or interpretation of the written or printed subject matter, andin which one reading the printed or written material, or otherwiseobserving the material, may actuate a code or icon and the like andimmediately cross-reference and view the applicable portion of movie,film clip or video portion which relates to the portion of subjectmatter being read or observed.

Any of the commercially available movies based on books, such asexemplified above, may be used herein, or one or more actors engaged tomanufacture a movie, video or film, or segments thereof, as based on abook or any written or printed material for that matter, for use in thepresent invention. One may ascertain the absence of potential copyrightproblems in following the later course of production, and find thisroute preferable.

In some embodiments, a video or movie based on a novel or any textual,written or printed material may be manufactured by well-known video/filmequipment and methods. Other examples are fabricated as a matter ofcourse, such as video depositions and the like. Videos may be composedof an actor, or anyone, describing and/or otherwise portraying, oracting out an interpretation of the facts and events and other materialdescribed in such written and printed matter as, without limitation,business reports, company meetings, scientific journals, operatingmanuals, repair manuals, or legal and other scholarly texts. Anadaptation and movie or video interpretation may conceivably bemanufactured as based on virtually any written a printed material, andany of which may be employed in accordance with the present invention.While audio versions may be understandably preferable to some, such arenot critical to the practice of the invention. In many instances silentmovies may be preferable for use in conjunction with readable orobservable printed or written material in accordance with the invention,such as for use in libraries or use by the impaired. Movies or videosmay be shown on a video screen or monitor, or other display device suchas that of a camera phone capable of receiving multimedia messages, andbe synchronized with readable or observable printed or written materialsuch that each portion thereof may be correlated and immediatelycross-reference to the applicable portion in the movie or video.

In the production of movies or videos, or segments thereof, inaccordance with the invention, such may be broken down into separatepanels, or cells such as in animation, and each panel or groupings ofpanels coded or otherwise indicated with indicia for match up, i.e.illustrate or correspond to, the particular words, scene, events orsubject matter in printed or written material which may becross-referenced at will by accessing or actuating such codes orindicia, such as by point and click techniques by way of a browser. Barcoding is an example of one preferred form of cross-referencing indiciafor printed material/written material segment-movie segment match up forviewing or observing. The indicia may be located any place throughoutthe written or printed material, such at the end of each paragraph orpage, or particular groupings of words, and matching indicia may beliberally dispersed throughout a movie or video for access thereto on avideo screen and the like any portion thereof as desired while readingcorresponding portions of the written or printed material. The merger ofprinted/written material with matching or corresponding video or movieportions may be carried out by commercially available software, such asused in producing animations corresponding to books and the like, andcoded movies or videos placed in known content form which can betransferred conveniently to a DVD disk. The DVD and/or the audio CD maybe commercially reproduced for distribution as an interactive mediaproduct in accordance with the invention.

In further embodiments the interactive media product may be accessedthrough the Internet by way of a web site, such as a pay site for accessto the products of the invention. In this mode a user reading orreviewing printed or written material which has been coded or providedwith appropriate indicia may access a web site, for instance, by way ofa password, and gain access to a corresponding movie or video.

The interactive media products may also be available through wirelessphone devises which are Multimedia Message Service (“MMS”) enabled.Multimedia messaging is a progeny of the Short Message Service (“SMS”)text messaging, and is the latest approach for transmitting messages andother media between different mobile users and/or between mobile usersand the Internet via an e-mail address. MMS multimedia messages mayinclude in addition to text, sound, images, graphics, animations, andmost importantly for application to the present invention video andvideo clips which may be accessed by code at will. Formats that may beembed with MMS messaging may include text format with fonts, colors andthe like, images (DPEG, GLF format and animation GLF), audio (MP3, VTLV,AMR, MIPI) and video (MPEG and Real Media) and various combinationsthereof, with images being downloaded, for example, into an individual'smobile phone devise from a WAP site, such as selected from a menu withinthe phone. MMS is a store and forwarding messaging service which allowsmobile subscribers the ability to exchange multimedia messages withother mobile subscribers, or the ability to send multimedia content in asingle message and to send the multimedia message to multiplerecipients, which presents an ideal platform for distribution of theinteractive multimedia products of the invention for use in conjunctionwith appropriate printed or written materials.

As shown, for example, in FIG. 2 the inventive method and system may beaccessed and/or practiced through a variety of venues. For instance,printed readable material with access codes to movie clips of portionsthereof may be provided on a CD or DVD as usable in a PC or laptop unit,or, as illustrated, a CD or DVD containing readable material may beinserted in to a station such as a laptop, a website accessed, and,perhaps through a password or code, access by way of the website tocoded movie or video segments corresponding to readable portions on thematerial on the CD or DVD enabled as desired by the user. In otherinstances, a user may access the readable material with correspondingmovie or video portions entirely through a website, such as passwordaccess and the like. In still other embodiments, for instance, a usermay access by MMS messaging printed written material on a wirelessdevice, such as cell phone with MMS capability, or other such enableddeviceTthrough coded entry the user may pull up corresponding andsynchronized movie and/or video clips on demand on the device asdesired, and then return to the written readable material. In use, anyconventional or non-conventional phone device or the equivalent thereofis contemplated for use in this invention, including cell phones fromany catalog of the many mobile phone device vendors, some of which havethe capability and appearance of a personal computer, or which aregenerally multifunctional. The present inventive method and system isalso contemplated for use with any wireless or mobile combinationnetwork. Mobile phone devices for use with this invention may also beInternet enabled to download products and services, for example,purchased from a service provider.

As will be further appreciated by those persons skilled in the art, thepresent inventive method and system, inclusive of one or moreembodiments of its operation through various software and hardwaresystems, affords distinct business advantages not previously availableto vendors relating to the sale and the distribution of printedmaterials such as books, textbooks and other forms of such material asdescribed above. In this aspect, the present invention provides novelmethods of conducting an array of business functions including, withoutlimitation, inter alia, designing, manufacturing, using, marketing,selling, licensing and/or leasing the inventive subject matter, or ofdeveloping business goodwill, of developing valuable trademark rights inconjunction with the use thereof, and further in providing subjectmatter for novel methods of business entity formation, such aspartnerships, corporations, joint ventures and other collaborations forthe purpose of exploiting the business of the inventive subject matter.

While this invention has been described in connection with what ispresently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments,it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited todisclosed embodiments in any way as such are merely set forth forillustrative purposes. The present inventive method and system, andmethods for conducting business in general, are intended to cover a widearray of various modifications and equivalent arrangements, all of whichare contemplated for inclusion within the scope and spirit of thedisclosure and appended claims.

1. An interactive multimedia product comprising a movie means or videomeans, or segments thereof, for viewing by a user having one or moreportions thereof which correspond to, or synchronize to, portions ofreadable and/or observable printed or written material, and wherein saidsynchronized movie means or video means portions are effective to beaccessed on demand by a user reading or observing said printed orwritten material.
 2. The product of claim 1 wherein said movie meansand/or video means is in the form of a DVD or CD.
 3. The product ofclaim 1 wherein said movie means and/or video means is accessiblethrough a network means.
 4. The product of claim 1 wherein said moviemeans and/or video means is accessible through multimedia messaging byway of a wireless phone device.
 5. The product of claim 1, wherein saidprinted or written material is selected from a conventional book with aplurality of pages, financial reports, business reports, a regulatoryfiling, a scientific publication, an instructional use manual, anoperational manual, a personal narrative, a manuscript for a play, amanuscript for a movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief, a pleading, adeposition, pictures, charts, maps, graphs, military specifications,educational materials, medical industry materials, statisticalcompilations, manufacturing manuals, contracts and agreements, andwarranties and any combination thereof.
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 16. An interactivemultimedia product comprising a movie means or video means, or segmentsthereof, for viewing by a user, having one or more portions thereofwhich correspond to, or synchronize to, portions of readable and/orobservable printed or written material, wherein said synchronized moviemeans or video means portions are effective to be accessed on demand bya user reading or observing said printed or written material, andfurther wherein said movie means or video means comprises a human beingacting out interpretations of said printed or written material.
 17. Theproduct of claim 16 wherein said movie means and/or video means is inthe form of a DVD or CD.
 18. The product of claim 16 wherein said moviemeans and/or video means is accessible through a network means.
 19. Theproduct of claim 16 wherein said movie means and/or video means isaccessible through multimedia messaging by way of a wireless phonedevice.
 20. The product of claim 16, wherein said printed or writtenmaterial is selected from a conventional book with a plurality of pages,financial reports, business reports, a regulatory filing, a scientificpublication, an instructional use manual, an operational manual, apersonal narrative, a manuscript for a play, a manuscript for a movie, amanuscript for a book, a brief, a pleading, a deposition, pictures,charts, maps, graphs, military specifications, educational materials,medical industry materials, statistical compilations, manufacturingmanuals, contracts and agreements, and warranties and any combinationthereof.
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 31. The product of claim 2, wherein said printed orwritten material is selected from a conventional book with a pluralityof pages, financial reports, business reports, a regulatory filing, ascientific publication, an instructional use manual, an operationalmanual, a personal narrative, a manuscript for a play, a manuscript fora movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief, a pleading, a deposition,pictures, charts, maps, graphs, military specifications, educationalmaterials, medical industry materials, statistical compilations,manufacturing manuals, contracts and agreements, and warranties and anycombination thereof.
 32. The product of claim 3, wherein said printed orwritten material is selected from a conventional book with a pluralityof pages, financial reports, business reports, a regulatory filing, ascientific publication, an instructional use manual, an operationalmanual, a personal narrative, a manuscript for a play, a manuscript fora movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief, a pleading, a deposition,pictures, charts, maps, graphs, military specifications, educationalmaterials, medical industry materials, statistical compilations,manufacturing manuals, contracts and agreements, and warranties and anycombination thereof.
 33. The product of claim 4, wherein said printed orwritten material is selected from a conventional book with a pluralityof pages, financial reports, business reports, a regulatory filing, ascientific publication, an instructional use manual, an operationalmanual, a personal narrative, a manuscript for a play, a manuscript fora movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief, a pleading, a deposition,pictures, charts, maps, graphs, military specifications, educationalmaterials, medical industry materials, statistical compilations,manufacturing manuals, contracts and agreements, and warranties and anycombination thereof.
 34. The product of claim 17, wherein said printedor written material is selected from a conventional book with aplurality of pages, financial reports, business reports, a regulatoryfiling, a scientific publication, an instructional use manual, anoperational manual, a personal narrative, a manuscript for a play, amanuscript for a movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief, a pleading, adeposition, pictures, charts, maps, graphs, military specifications,educational materials, medical industry materials, statisticalcompilations, manufacturing manuals, contracts and agreements, andwarranties and any combination thereof.
 35. The product of claim 18,wherein said printed or written material is selected from a conventionalbook with a plurality of pages, financial reports, business reports, aregulatory filing, a scientific publication, an instructional usemanual, an operational manual, a personal narrative, a manuscript for aplay, a manuscript for a movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief, apleading, a deposition, pictures, charts, maps, graphs, militaryspecifications, educational materials, medical industry materials,statistical compilations, manufacturing manuals, contracts andagreements, and warranties and any combination thereof.
 36. The productof claim 19, wherein said printed or written material is selected from aconventional book with a plurality of pages, financial reports, businessreports, a regulatory filing, a scientific publication, an instructionaluse manual, an operational manual, a personal narrative, a manuscriptfor a play, a manuscript for a movie, a manuscript for a book, a brief,a pleading, a deposition, pictures, charts, maps, graphs, militaryspecifications, educational materials, medical industry materials,statistical compilations, manufacturing manuals, contracts andagreements, and warranties and any combination thereof.